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Few events in life can
be as horrid as the Holocaust. Millions
of Hitler supporters were brainwashed into believing irrational thoughts.
Governed with fear, his supporters became merely puppets for Hitler’s rage.
These are some of the detrimental effects of a
herd mentality when everyone begins to think or act in a certain way, bowing to
societal pressure and you naturally also begin to think and act in the same
way. Did Hitler choose to act this way consciously or did he not?
We will never
know. However, social psychologists over the years have researched these
aspects of human behaviour.
Have you ever wondered
why you behave in a certain way when alone in a room? Or, maybe, wondered why you
behave differently in a social set-up surrounded by friends or people who you didn’t
even know? You are the same person – but your behaviour DRASTICALLY changes!
Psychology
has had a fascinating journey, since the time it was introduced very little is
known about who the founding figures of modern psychology were. Initially a
physician and a well-known German scientist & neurophysiologist,
Wilhelm
Maximilian Wundt (1832-1920) explored sensory psychophysics and physiology. He
is also known as the father of experimental psychology.
He
had founded the notion that experimental psychology was a discipline and became
a pioneer of cultural psychology. Under his leadership, he created a great
number of research programs in empirical psychology and even developed a system
of ethics and philosophy from the basics of his psychology.
This
was the beginning of psychology – the late 19th century and it even
marked it as a scientific enterprise. William Wundt had even founded the very
first laboratory that was exclusively dedicated to research in Leipzig!
While some have, many
haven’t heard of these contributors to Psychology. These include S.F. Skinner,
Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, Albert Bandura, Leon Festinger, William James, Ivan
Pavlov, Carl Rogers, Eric Erikson, and Lev Vygotsky.
However, have you ever
really thought about those historical figures that specialised in social
psychology: such as Floyd Allport, Gordon
Allport, Solomon
Asch, Roger
Brown, Donald
T. Campbell, Kenneth Clark, Mamie
Clark, Leon
Festinger, Fritz
Heider, Evelyn Hooker and Carl Hovland?
These historical
figures and their works have helped to shape the way psychology (or sociology) has developed
over the years.
Thoughts, feelings and
behaviours are governed by the actual presence of other people around us and
can even control the way we behave, think and act. Social Psychology is
concerned with group behaviour, social perception, leadership, non verbal
behaviour, conformity, aggression and prejudice- everything that entails what
our sociaty invoolves.
In addition to this,
social cognition which is a sub-topic of social psychology focuses on how
people process information, store and even apply information that they receive
about other people and situations. This is very important especially during
times that cognitive processes play in social interactions.
However, at the crux of
this is not the future of social psychology or any other aspect about its
growth. In today’s ideological and divided world, the race for power, is
tremendous and nothing right now seems to be able to heal the inhuman qualities
that have taken over the world.
What happens next?
- Which issues should psychology basically be concerned with?
- Which research methods have to be used while studying psychology?
- Do psychologists have to use research to influence education, public policy and
other aspects of human behaviour?
- Should
psychology focus on observable behaviours, or on internal mental processes?
- What’
do you think can be a Social Psychologist’s role in Re-shaping a better world?
- How
can we get people a lot more interested in social psychology?
other aspects of human behaviour?
psychology focus on observable behaviours, or on internal mental processes?
do you think can be a Social Psychologist’s role in Re-shaping a better world?
can we get people a lot more interested in social psychology?
